[Linux] CentOS7 Apache 설치

CentOS7 Apache 설치

 

 

-목차-
0. apache 계정 생성 및 확인
1. configure 진행시 필요한 패키지와 설정 내용
2. make, make install
3. 설치 디렉토리 소유주, 그룹 이전
4. 데몬 스크립트 파일 생성
5. 데몬 구동, 자동 시작, 방화벽 개방(영구)

 

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0.apache 계정 생성 및 확인

 

# useradd -u 48 -c "Apache Server" -d /usr/local/apache2 -s /sbin/nologin apache
# grep apache /etc/passwd
apache:x:48:48:Apache Server:/usr/local/apache2:/sbin/nologin

 

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1. configure 진행시 필요한 패키지와 설정 내용

 소스 파일  : httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
 URL 주소   : https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
                   : ftp://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
필요 패키지: apr-devel, apr-util-devel, pcre-devel, openssl-devel

 # yum install apr-devel apr-util-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel

 

설정 명령

   # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
     --enable-mods-shared=all \
     --with-mpm=worker \
     --enable-ssl \
     --with-ssl \
     --enable-so

 

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2.  make, make install

 

# make clean
# make
# make install

 

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3. 설치 디렉토리 소유주, 그룹 이전

 

# chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache2

 

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4. 데몬 스크립트 파일 생성 

 

# touch /etc/init.d/httpd
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
# vi /etc/init.d/httpd

# cat /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: - 50 50
# description: init file for Apache2 server daemon

# processname: /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
# config:      /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid
#
# source function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# pull in sysconfig settings

RETVAL=0
prog="Apache2"

# Some functions to make the below more readable
APACHE2_HOME=/usr/local/apache2
APACHED=$APACHE2_HOME/bin/apachectl

start()
{
        # Create keys if necessary
        echo -n $"Starting $prog:"
        sh $APACHED start && success || failure
	echo ""
        RETVAL=$?
        return $RETVAL
}

stop()
{
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog:"
        sh  $APACHED stop && success || failure
	echo ""
        RETVAL=$?
        return $RETVAL
}


case "$1" in
        start)
                start
                ;;
        stop)
                stop
                ;;
        restart)
                stop
                start
                ;;
        *)
                echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
                RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

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5. 데몬 구동, 자동 시작, 방화벽 개방(영구)

 

    # service httpd start		<- 이후부터 systemctl start httpd.service 가능
    # systemctl restart httpd.service
    # systemctl enable httpd.service

    # firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
    # firewall-cmd --add-port=443/tcp --permanent
    # firewall-cmd --reload

 

 

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